The revolt of 1857 introduction the revolt of 1857 forms one of the most important chapters in the history of the struggle of the indian people for liberation from the british rule. This lesson deals with the importance of leadership, main leaders in the revolt along with the revolt centres in india like bakht khan in delhi, rani laxmibai in jhansi, nana sahib in kanpur, begum. The 1857 mutiny was suppressed by the british reason r. Ppt the revolt of 1857 powerpoint presentation free to. The main point with regard to the 1857 challenge, however, was that both the military and civilian revolts merged and this made it really formidable. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in 185758 against the rule of the british east india company, which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the british crown. It means to take violent action against an established government or ruler. The cumulative effect of british expansionist policies, economic exploitation and administrative innovations over the years had adversely affected the positions of all rulers of indian states, sepoys, zamindars, peasants, traders, artisans, pundits, maulvis, etc. You have also seen how people resist policies and actions. It shook the foundations of the british empire in india and at some points it seemed as. The revolt of 1857 was a great challenge to the colonial rule in india.
Introduction of the cartridge which was believed to coated with pigs and cows skin which is strictly prohibited for muslims and hindu respectively. This revolt was not because of immediate reactions by indians, but due to oppression carried out by britishers for more than a century. European responses to 1857 the revolt of 1857 in india. The revolt of 1857 indias first war of independence. The sepoy of the third cavalry at meerut revolted on a. The revolt failed due to lack of planning, organization and leadership. Firma k l mukhopadhyny, calcutta april 1957, pp 278, index. Name the governorgeneral when the 1857 revolt broke out assertiona. The uprising of 1857 is a great landmark in the history of india. Though initially it started as a mutiny of the indian soldiers, the revolt spread rapidly and assumed the nature of a mass rebellion. On sunday, 29 march, it was reported to lieutenant baugh, adjutant of the 34 th n. The mutiny at vellore 1806, at barrackpore 1824, at ferozpur 1842, mutiny of the 7th bengal cavalry, mutiny of 22nd n.
The revolt of 1857 was clearly not a success but it is unfair to dismiss it as a mere mutiny. It began as a revolt of the sepoys of the companys army but eventually secured the participation of the masses. Conclusion the revolt of 1857 in north east india was indeed the continuation of the events of 1857 that had swallowed the entire north india. We will look into each cause of the failure of the 1857. You can also look for material in specific languages by clicking the languages button above which opens up a list of links. Millions of peasants, artisans, and soldiers fought heroically for over a year and by their courage and sacrifice wrote a glorious chapter in the history of the indian. It was after this that the nationalistic movement in the country gathered momentum.
Spread of the revolt on 10 th may 1857 men of 3 rd light cavalry stormed the barracks jail and released their comrades. This is the website of a research project on european responses to the 1857 revolt. We have compiled important information about this revolt of sepoy s in 1857 against the east indian company in pdf format. The revolt of 1857 is a major incident in the history of modern india. The first expression of organised resistance was the revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 began on 10 may, 1857 with the mutiny of the sepoys at meerut in present uttar pradesh but soon it engulfed wide regions and the people. The rebellion is also known as indias first war of independence, the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt.
The sepoys wanted an end to the british rule and make bahadur shah zafar their leader. In this article we will discuss about the great revolt of 1857 also called the first war of indian independence, was a major event in the history of india, both as a step forward in the process of constitutional development and awakening of the people causes responsible for the great revolt of 1857. Background the east india trade company mughal empire ruled most of india when europeans arrived muslim empire ruled over shia, sikh, and hindu groups. The most important impact of revolt of 1857 is that the administration of india was transferred from the east india company to the british crown. It was initiated by the sepoy of the company which arouses the accumulated grievances of the people against the companys administration and of their dislike for the foreign regime. Soon the indian civilians joined the mutineers and killed about 50 europeans. The attack by mangal pandey is considered one of the first acts of what came to be known as the great rebellion or the sepoy mutiny. The first sign of unrest appeared in 1857 at barrackpore in bengal. The revolt of 1857 sepoys mutiny or rebellion or first independence war of india pdf free download. One of the most important causes of this revolt was the general grievances of the people against the british agrarian policy. It united, though in a limited way, many sections of indian society for a common cause. The revolt of 1857 was an unprecedented event in the history of british rule in india.
Moderate historians also express similar opinion regarding the nature of the revolt of 1857. In fact the participation of the feudal lords, native rulers, etc. The rebellion began on 10 may 1857 in the form of a mutiny of sepoys of the companys army in the garrison town of meerut, 40 mi 64 km northeast of delhi now old delhi. This included assessing 1857 against the colonial backdrop, examining aspects of participation and focusing in a major way on the internal contradictions.
The sepoy mutiny and the revolt of 1857 by r c majumdar. Though in some places, fractional clashes began before that. Nature of the revolt of 1857 free study notes for mba. Here we outline the impact of the revolt of 1857, which would provide insights to ias aspirants in preparing for this topic.
The rebellion posed a considerable threat to company power in that region, and it was contained only with the fall of gwalior on 20 june 1858. Their crime these troopers had refused to load their rifles with the new cartridges. Description the indian rebellion of 1857, also called the great rebellion, the indian mutiny, the revolt of 1857 the british east india companys army in the presidency of bengal on 10 may, 1857 revolted against their british officers. This firmly establishes the imperialist belief that the indians were indeed inferior to the british.
The rebels who revolted in banaras were crushed by colonel neills. Pdf the indian uprising of 185759, during which thousands of. The consequences of events in india in 1857 florian blackburn candidate. Who called 1857 revolt as the first war of indian independence. Veer kunwar singh, the king of jagdispur, currently a part of bhojpur district, bihar, was one of the leaders of the indian revolt of 1857. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british rule. A good full conclusion for my projext on revolt in 1857 in. Nature of revolt there is a great controversy amongst the scholars over the nature of the revolt of 1857. In his discovery of india, jawaharlal nehru maintains that the revolt of 1857 was much more than a sepoy mutiny. The revolt began with a mutiny of the sepoys, or the indian soldiers of the companys army, but soon engulfed wide regions and people. Under an ordinary state of affairs, and without reference to the mutiny of 1857, the. The revolt of 1857 also regarded as indias first war of independece was an extremely important event in indian history. The revolt of 1857 in india study notes history discussion. A symposium, 1957, it focused on both the diversities and the specificities of the 1857 revolt.
Even after the battle of plassey and buxar british were able to establish supremacy this revolt shook the very basic foundation of british rule in india. The revolt of 1857 is regarded by many as the first war of indian independence. Revolt of 1857 has a significant importance in indian history. In 1857, a revolt broke out in northern and central india and nearly swept away british rule. The britishers could quell the revolt only with the support of the indian rulers. Some other foreign historian holds it to be a muslim conspiracy against the british and its aim. The revolt of 1857 mahendra guru july, 2017 general studies lecture, general study causes of the revolt was a combination of political, economic, socioreligious and military causes. He attacked his british sergeant on 29 march 1857 at barrackpore. In the context of the revolt of 1857 the term revolt refers primarily to the uprising of the civilian population peasants, zamindars, rajas, jagirdars while the mutiny was of the sepoys. In this essay, sambhavi ganesh portrays the various aspects of the 1857 revolt. L that a sepoy, named mangal pandey, had turned out the first to rise was a detachment of sepoys.
When people rebel 1857 and after 5 policies and the people in the previous chapters you looked at the policies of the east india company and the effect they had on different people. Get detailed illustrated notes covering entire syllabus. Major events in revolt of 1857, major events in revolt of 1857. East india company had established supremacy over most part of india by harsh treatment towards indians.
This was not the view taken by the british themselves after 1857. A sepoy, mangal pandey on 29 th march 1857, killed senior officers on parade and started the revolt. The uprising of 1857 was in many ways a representation of such feelings among the people. Leaders of revolt of 1857 in india current affairs. The 1857 indian revolt by daniel stevenson on prezi.
Bahadur shah was captured, tried and deported to burma where he died in 1862. Great revolt of 1857 india political science notes. British historian have only considered it as a sepoy mutiny, they consider its immediate cause the greased cartridges only. India the mutiny and great revolt of 185759 britannica. This was the first time when indians got together to fight against an invincible military power. The revolt was started on 10th may of 1857 in the town of meerut. The revolt of 1857 was a major upheaval against the british. Kings, queens, peasants, landlords, tribals, soldiers were all affected in different ways. Though british parliament had been passing acts renewing the charters of the company, from. Get unlimited access to the best preparation resource for ias. The most important consequences of the revolt of 1857 are.
Even though it did not spread all over india and was confined to the northern and central parts of the country, it almost swept away the british rule. The start of the revolt was on the 29th of march, 1857, when mangal pandey, attacked his officers. The indian rebellion of 1857 was a major, but ultimately unsuccessful, uprising in india in. About the new cartridge a rumour had broaden that the new cartridge enclosed in a paper covered with the fat of cow and pig. Pdf up to the nineteenth century, nothing had ever seriously. There are some other views who described the revolt as religious war or a racial struggle for the. Except for people like the rani of jhansi and tantya tope few fuedal lords participated in the mutiny. Revolt of 1857 translation in hindi, kannada, malayalam. Modern indian history the revolt of 1857 tutorialspoint. The terms revolt and rebellion can be used synonymously. On 9th may 1857, on the parade ground of meerut, 85 indian troopers were court martialled.
This revolt is called as first war of independence by some historians. The revolt of 1857 1 the revolt of 1857 2 the great revolt the first war of independence 3 no transcript 4 mangal pandey 5 the out burst. The revolt or uprising of 1857 was a valiant effort by disgruntled indian sepoys to overthrow the colonial power from indian shores, however, it ended in failure. Though the revolt failed to achieve the desired goal, it sowed the seeds of indian nationalism hope it helped. Emergence of press, development of rapid means of transport and communication, and the impact of the contemporary european movement accelerated the growth of this national sentimence. At the age of 80 years, he actively led a select band of armed soldiers against the british troops and recorded victories in many battles. Price rs 15, eighteen fifty seven by surendra nath sen, the publications division, government of india. The uprising shook the foundation of british rule but was suppressed with great power and ruthlessness. You can search for a specific document type by using the dropdown list on the left. This rumour sparked off fire of discontent against the british in the form of the revolt. Impact of the revolt of 1857 in india modern indian.
The revolt of 1857 was a product of the character and policies of colonial rule. The 1857 war of independence, or indian rebellion of 1857, was the first indian war of independence and it was contained on june 20,1858 with the fall of gwalior. The simmering discontent against the british led to this famous revolt also known as sepoy mutiny or first war of. On may 10th, 1857 the sepoys revolted against their british officers. The out burst of 1857 project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 3 4. It began on may 10, 1857 when indian sepoys from the east indian companys army created a mutiny in meerut that soon spread throughout the central and northern india cities. What was the conclusion of the war of independence in 1857. Hindus cow was holy for hindus muslims pig meat was taboo by quran project by manas joshi revolt of 1857 4 5. The reasons for the failure of the 1857 revolt are many and can be grouped into administrative, military and political causes. The historiography of the indian mutiny 18578 suggests that livelihood. Its causes lay deeply embedded in the grievances that all sections of indian society nurtured against the british rule.